Testing the 'hybrid susceptibility' and 'phenological sink' hypotheses using the P. balsamifera - P. deltoides hybrid zone and septoria leaf spot [Septoria musiva].
Identifieur interne : 002471 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002470; suivant : 002472Testing the 'hybrid susceptibility' and 'phenological sink' hypotheses using the P. balsamifera - P. deltoides hybrid zone and septoria leaf spot [Septoria musiva].
Auteurs : Jared M. Leboldus [États-Unis] ; Nathalie Isabel [Canada] ; Kevin D. Floate [Canada] ; Peter Blenis [Canada] ; Barb R. Thomas [Canada]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Ascomycota (MeSH), Chimère (génétique), Chimère (microbiologie), Feuilles de plante (génétique), Feuilles de plante (microbiologie), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Génotype (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple (MeSH), Populus (génétique), Populus (microbiologie), Résistance à la maladie (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : Chimère, Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Populus, Résistance à la maladie.
- microbiologie : Chimère, Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- Ascomycota, Gènes de plante, Génotype, Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Chimera, Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- microbiology : Chimera, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Ascomycota, Genes, Plant, Genotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide.
Abstract
Hybrid genotypes that arise between plant species frequently have increased susceptibility to arthropod pests and fungal pathogens. This pattern has been attributed to the breakdown of plant defenses ('Hybrid susceptibility' hypothesis) and (or) to extended periods of susceptibility attributed to plant phenologies in zones of species overlap and (or) hybridization ('phenological sink' hypothesis). We examined these hypotheses by assessing the susceptibility of parental and hybrid Populus host genotypes to a leaf spot disease caused by the fungal pathogen Septoria musiva. For this purpose, 214 genotypes were obtained from morphologically pure zones of P. balsamifera and P. deltoides, and from an intervening zone of overlap and hybridization on the drainage of the Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. Genotypes were identified as P. balsamifera, P. deltoides, or hybrid using a suite of 27 species-specific SNP markers. Initially the genetic structure of the hybrid zone was characterized with 27.7% of trees classified as admixed individuals. To test the hybrid susceptibility hypothesis, a subset of 52 genotypes was inoculated with four isolates of S. musiva. Levels of susceptibility were P. balsamifera > F1 hybrid > P. deltoides. A further 53 genotypes were grown in a common garden to assess the effect of genotype on variation in leaf phenology. Leaf phenology was more variable within the category of hybrid genotypes than within categories of either parental species. Leaf phenology was also more variable for the category of trees originating in the hybrid (P. balsamifera - P. deltoides [hybrid and parental genotypes combined]) zone than in adjacent pure zones of the parental species. The results from the inoculation experiment support the hybrid intermediacy hypothesis. The results from the common garden experiment support the 'phenological sink' hypothesis. These findings have greatly increased our understanding of the epidemiology and ecology of fungal pathogens in plant hybrid zones.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084437
PubMed: 24386379
PubMed Central: PMC3874013
Affiliations:
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Leboldus</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Isabel, Nathalie" sort="Isabel, Nathalie" uniqKey="Isabel N" first="Nathalie" last="Isabel">Nathalie Isabel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laurentian Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Laurentian Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sainte-Foy, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floate, Kevin D" sort="Floate, Kevin D" uniqKey="Floate K" first="Kevin D" last="Floate">Kevin D. Floate</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Lethbridge Research Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Lethbridge Research Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blenis, Peter" sort="Blenis, Peter" uniqKey="Blenis P" first="Peter" last="Blenis">Peter Blenis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Barb R" sort="Thomas, Barb R" uniqKey="Thomas B" first="Barb R" last="Thomas">Barb R. Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada ; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries Inc., Boyle, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada ; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries Inc., Boyle, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Chimera (genetics)</term><term>Chimera (microbiology)</term><term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term><term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Genotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term><term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term><term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (genetics)</term><term>Populus (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Chimère (génétique)</term><term>Chimère (microbiologie)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Génotype (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term><term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (génétique)</term><term>Populus (microbiologie)</term><term>Résistance à la maladie (génétique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chimera</term><term>Disease Resistance</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chimère</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Populus</term><term>Résistance à la maladie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chimère</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chimera</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Genes, Plant</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Gènes de plante</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hybrid genotypes that arise between plant species frequently have increased susceptibility to arthropod pests and fungal pathogens. This pattern has been attributed to the breakdown of plant defenses ('Hybrid susceptibility' hypothesis) and (or) to extended periods of susceptibility attributed to plant phenologies in zones of species overlap and (or) hybridization ('phenological sink' hypothesis). We examined these hypotheses by assessing the susceptibility of parental and hybrid Populus host genotypes to a leaf spot disease caused by the fungal pathogen Septoria musiva. For this purpose, 214 genotypes were obtained from morphologically pure zones of P. balsamifera and P. deltoides, and from an intervening zone of overlap and hybridization on the drainage of the Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. Genotypes were identified as P. balsamifera, P. deltoides, or hybrid using a suite of 27 species-specific SNP markers. Initially the genetic structure of the hybrid zone was characterized with 27.7% of trees classified as admixed individuals. To test the hybrid susceptibility hypothesis, a subset of 52 genotypes was inoculated with four isolates of S. musiva. Levels of susceptibility were P. balsamifera > F1 hybrid > P. deltoides. A further 53 genotypes were grown in a common garden to assess the effect of genotype on variation in leaf phenology. Leaf phenology was more variable within the category of hybrid genotypes than within categories of either parental species. Leaf phenology was also more variable for the category of trees originating in the hybrid (P. balsamifera - P. deltoides [hybrid and parental genotypes combined]) zone than in adjacent pure zones of the parental species. The results from the inoculation experiment support the hybrid intermediacy hypothesis. The results from the common garden experiment support the 'phenological sink' hypothesis. These findings have greatly increased our understanding of the epidemiology and ecology of fungal pathogens in plant hybrid zones. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24386379</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Testing the 'hybrid susceptibility' and 'phenological sink' hypotheses using the P. balsamifera - P. deltoides hybrid zone and septoria leaf spot [Septoria musiva].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e84437</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0084437</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Hybrid genotypes that arise between plant species frequently have increased susceptibility to arthropod pests and fungal pathogens. This pattern has been attributed to the breakdown of plant defenses ('Hybrid susceptibility' hypothesis) and (or) to extended periods of susceptibility attributed to plant phenologies in zones of species overlap and (or) hybridization ('phenological sink' hypothesis). We examined these hypotheses by assessing the susceptibility of parental and hybrid Populus host genotypes to a leaf spot disease caused by the fungal pathogen Septoria musiva. For this purpose, 214 genotypes were obtained from morphologically pure zones of P. balsamifera and P. deltoides, and from an intervening zone of overlap and hybridization on the drainage of the Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. Genotypes were identified as P. balsamifera, P. deltoides, or hybrid using a suite of 27 species-specific SNP markers. Initially the genetic structure of the hybrid zone was characterized with 27.7% of trees classified as admixed individuals. To test the hybrid susceptibility hypothesis, a subset of 52 genotypes was inoculated with four isolates of S. musiva. Levels of susceptibility were P. balsamifera > F1 hybrid > P. deltoides. A further 53 genotypes were grown in a common garden to assess the effect of genotype on variation in leaf phenology. Leaf phenology was more variable within the category of hybrid genotypes than within categories of either parental species. Leaf phenology was also more variable for the category of trees originating in the hybrid (P. balsamifera - P. deltoides [hybrid and parental genotypes combined]) zone than in adjacent pure zones of the parental species. The results from the inoculation experiment support the hybrid intermediacy hypothesis. The results from the common garden experiment support the 'phenological sink' hypothesis. These findings have greatly increased our understanding of the epidemiology and ecology of fungal pathogens in plant hybrid zones. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>LeBoldus</LastName><ForeName>Jared M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Isabel</LastName><ForeName>Nathalie</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laurentian Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Floate</LastName><ForeName>Kevin D</ForeName><Initials>KD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lethbridge Research Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blenis</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName><ForeName>Barb R</ForeName><Initials>BR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada ; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries Inc., Boyle, Alberta, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001203" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ascomycota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002678" MajorTopicYN="N">Chimera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017343" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genes, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020641" MajorTopicYN="Y">Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24386379</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0084437</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-13-05716</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3874013</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Genetics. 2000 Jun;155(2):945-59</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10835412</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Trends Ecol Evol. 1994 Jun;9(6):209-14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21236824</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 2002 Apr;89(4):642-54</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21665665</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Phytopathology. 1998 Feb;88(2):114-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18944979</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 2005 Jul;14(8):2611-20</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15969739</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Phytopathology. 2001 Nov;91(11):1081-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18943444</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mycol Res. 2005 Sep;109(Pt 9):1015-28</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16209307</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 2010 Jan;19(1):132-45</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20002578</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Dakota du Nord</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Dakota du Nord"><name sortKey="Leboldus, Jared M" sort="Leboldus, Jared M" uniqKey="Leboldus J" first="Jared M" last="Leboldus">Jared M. Leboldus</name></region></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Isabel, Nathalie" sort="Isabel, Nathalie" uniqKey="Isabel N" first="Nathalie" last="Isabel">Nathalie Isabel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Blenis, Peter" sort="Blenis, Peter" uniqKey="Blenis P" first="Peter" last="Blenis">Peter Blenis</name><name sortKey="Floate, Kevin D" sort="Floate, Kevin D" uniqKey="Floate K" first="Kevin D" last="Floate">Kevin D. Floate</name><name sortKey="Thomas, Barb R" sort="Thomas, Barb R" uniqKey="Thomas B" first="Barb R" last="Thomas">Barb R. Thomas</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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